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Psychology Group

7 Posts tagged with the gender tag
3

The quote says "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" but a recent study suggests that others view, and judge, us based solely on our outer appearance.  An article in Glamour magazine suggests that the way we look outwardly leads people who may not know us to form opinions about our personalities.  For example, the article explains that overweight women are percieved as lazy, sloppy, smelly, and slow even if they are none of the above.  Likewise, thin women are more likely to be viewed as mean, snobby, controlling, and and conceited. 

 

Even the "good" stereotypes associated with weight aren't even positive.  Heavier women are thought to be more giving while thinner women ambitious.  The article goes on to cite Disney movies as proof this deeply rooted bias is engrained in our psyche from an early age.  Those conducting the study demonstrate the plump fairy godmother from Cinderella as one example.  The fairy godmother falls into the category as giving but Malificent, from Sleeping Beauty, is skinny and therefore cruel, heartless, and vain.

 

“I’ve been judged for being too thin and too fat,” says Nikki Nemeyer, a nurse in Florida, who at 5'10" has swung between 115 and 235 pounds. “You’re either a self-centered bitch who is starving herself, or a slob with no willpower who’s eating everything in sight.”

 

As a student of psychology school, why do you think we do this? 

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A new report out of abcnews is saying that one in twelve teens cut themselves and other types of physical harm.  Roughly 8% of teens between 14-19 have reported self harming in one way or another.  At every age, girls were more likely to self harm but cutting, burning, or another way than boys.  The report also said that those who cut, burned or otherwise deliberately hurt themselves were more likely to be seriously depressed or anxious, and to report smoking, drinking or abusing drugs. Similarly, a small subgroup of students who began hurting themselves as young adults were more likely to report having been depressed or anxious as teenagers.

 

Psychologists say this has to do with a surge of hormones, stresses of having to take on more responsibility due to getting older, pressures from school, and bullying.  They also note that not everyone who self harms is suicidal, rather some just see it as a release and a way to take out their stresses on themselves. 

 

No matter how or why, there is a growing problem with this trend.  What do you think about it and what can be done to stop it?

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With the Penn State scandal currently being covered by every news outlet possible, questions are swirling.  Besides wondering if the school handled it well, the parents of the abused children are wondering how they possibly missed the signs.  There's too much to get into with the psychological issues present in those who abuse children, but what about the lasting effects of the young kids involved in this scandal?

 

CNN says there are signs that someone you know, not necessarily a child, has been sexually abused.  The psychologists who participated in the study says those who are abused may change their appearance.  If the person starts dressing in raggedy or oversized clothes, they may be trying to blend in or look less attractive.  There also may be signs of depression and anxiety, poor performance in school or disinterest in activities they used to enjoy.  People who are abused in any way, not just sexually, may be reluctant to straight up say what has happened.  Instead, they may give clues or hints that they hope will prompt you to do some investigating. 

 

What do you think?

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This Halloween, would you want to be a princess, a superhero, or a deadly disorder?  One costume company is under fire for turning a psychologically crippling problem into a sexy outfit for women.  The "Anna Rexia" costume has now been pulled off shelves from major Halloween retail stores, but can still be bought online.  Complete with a skelatal dress, bone headband, heart nametag that reads "Anna Rexia", and a tape measure belt, the dress seems to promote that an eating disorder can be sexy.

 

The company defends their costume saying, "“We understand that some people will not find the dark humor funny or that they are sensitive to the topic it addresses. We don’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings and would never want to cause harm to anyone. Dreamgirl is a company run by women for women. Halloween is an eccentric and irreverent holiday for people to express themselves in a myriad of ways. While some people may not like a particular costume - it is a matter of taste and personal discretion.”

 

Psychologists and many consumers, however, disagree.  One psychologist said, ""I find it just appalling.  Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness, and to think that someone that understood an eating disorder would actually buy this costume is an outrage."

 

What do you think about the costume?

 

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When students go to school, they have a chance to interract and learn from a variety of children with an array of different backgrounds.  When a child goes to a same sex school, or even when the classroom is seperated by gender, psychologists say the child is being deprived of learning experiences.  They also believe that when a child is surrounded only by girls or boys, they tend to behave more in gender stereotypes and believe stereotypes about the other sex.

 

The psychologists cited, "a 2010 study which compared two preschool classes. In one class, the teacher used gender-specific language to address the children. The other teacher did not. After just two weeks, the researchers reported that children who had the teacher using sex-specific language played less with children of the other sex. The kids also showed an increase in gender-specific stereotypes (i.e. boys played with trucks, girls with dolls)."

 

What do you think of this study?

 

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Plastic surgery is growing in both the number of procedures done and the variety of procedures plastic surgeons are able to do.  With this in mind, psychologists and surgeons alike have noticed a trend in people with BDD, body dismorophic disorder.  Those with BDD think that a small bump on their nose looks like a mountain or their eyes bug out even if both body parts look totally normal to us.

 

Most doctors will not operate on these patients and instead, send them to a psychologist to help them with their mental, rather than physical issues.  For patients with BDD, surgeons realize that even if they have 100 surgeries, they will never be truly happy.  One doctor said, "I spent an hour trying to convince [a patient] that she didn’t need surgery and that she should seek professional counseling instead. She wouldn’t listen. She became increasingly agitated. Finally she said if I didn’t operate on her, she would take a scalpel and perform the surgery on herself in my office right then!...I would never operate on [this patient], who clearly seemed mentally imbalanced."

 

What do you think this disorder?  What about the plastic surgeon's decision not to operate?

 

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A couple in Canada have been raising their now 7 month old child without a gender.  Physically the baby is either male or female, but only the parents, two older brothers, and the midwives, know for sure.  The parents have decided to see what the child wants to do and be when he or she grows up.  People across the world are mixed on this couple's decision.  Some parents claim these parents are experimenting with their child and being selfish and rude.  Others feel their parents are doing their best to encourage their child's individuality and growth.  The American Psychological Association's Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Concerns Office says there is no precedent to this case so psychologists have no way of knowing whether or not this child will suffer psychological harm.  The parents have allowed their older children to freely express their gender too.  Below is baby Storm, the "genderless" child, with his/her older brother Jazz (notice his pigtails) taken in May. 

 

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Do you think this will cause permanant psychological effects on baby Storm or do you think he or she will grow up normal?