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Construction Management Group

14 Posts tagged with the building tag
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Washington DC is the captial of the United States, but lately it's been looking less than presidential.  The National Mall, which cosists of many monuments, the Capital, and the White House, is undergoing a huge overhaul by those in construction careers.  The reflecting pool was drained, new concrete was poured, and is currently being refilled. Of the 7 million gallons that were removed, only 5 million gallons are currently in the pool.

 

Not only is the reflecting pool getting an overhaul, but the south lawn is getting new turf as well.  The construction crew promises the turf will be laid and cleaned up by inaguration day in January.  

 

Although the men and women working on it's construction know it's an inconvenience and an eyesore, they promise the end result will be worth it.  "It is indeed disruptive," said Bob Vogel, the National Park Service's superintendent for the Mall area, acknowledging that for "some people, this may be their first and only trip to Washington, D.C., and we hate areas shut down."

 

What do you think?

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Windows are great for being able to look at nature without having it come into your home, but what happens when the window seal is broken?  If the window seal isn't properly installed, then rain, cold air, and bugs can all find their way into your home.  Replacing a window seal is simple enough, but if you don't feel confident in your skills, you can always call on someone in construction careers to assist you.  If you do want to do it yourself, here's one way from eHow.

 

  1. Using a putty knife, remove the old seal from the window.
  2. If the window glass is damaged with condensation or cracks, you may need to replace it here.
  3. Take your caulking gun and insert window-glazing caulk inside.  Trim the tip off the glazing caulk and pump the handle of the caulking gun until the sealant tube has been punctured and is ready to be dispensed.
  4. Apply this caulk to the outside perimeter of the window pane.
  5. Press caulk into the crack where the glass and wood meet. Use the putty knife to fill the crack completely.
  6. Don’t forget to repeat these steps for the inside of the window too.

 

Would you do this?

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People in construction careers are often in charge of buiding large structures.  From houses and skyscrapers to freeways and bridges, these kinds of projects require the skill and expertise of someone who has gone to construction school before.  There are some projects, however, that may be a little smaller in scope.  German architect Bo Le-Mentzal has redefined the word "home" and what it means to live in, and build, one. 

 

Bo inventented the "one square meter house", a home like structure that is as tiny as it sounds.  There is enough room in thins house to sit and work and, if the house is turned on its side, lie down. The home has a roof, window, and door, all the things needed to be considered a home, but it has no ammenities.

 

The plans to build your own one square meter home are free on his website, but you do have to pay for the tools to put it together.

 

Would you build one?

 

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Construction jobs can be expensive and time consuming.  Because of their high cost, it may be necessary to take out a loan.  The question is, how do you ask for a construction loan and when you do, what kind parameters are there on these loans?  eHow has some tips on securing a loan that you can use; whether you work in construction careers or just want to update your house.

 

  1. Find a bank or lending institution that offers construction loans. Ask the loan officer questions to ensure that he has experience in this area. Construction loans are more complicated than a home mortgage, and you can easily run into problems (such as your loan amount or the monthly payments being completely different) if not processed correctly.
  2. Get pre-approved so you know how much house you can afford. Be ready to explain whether your house will be owner occupied and how long you intend to live in it or whether you want it for investment purposes. These factors determine your finance options.
  3. Determine whether you want to lock in your rate or let it float hoping that interest rates go down. Make sure you understand whether the rate will remain the same once the construction loan converts into a mortgage (after finishing the construction).
  4. Enter into a written construction contract with a builder once you have selected a reputable one. The contract should clearly outline each party's responsibilities. Additionally, it should include the amount the builder expects to receive and any contingencies (for example, contingent upon passing inspection). It should also state whether the amount includes sales tax if applicable.
  5. Obtain the necessary insurance. Banks normally require construction and liability insurance (which you or the builder can provide if he carries it). Some banks also require workman's compensation. If the builder subcontracts his work, he'll need to write a letter stating that he doesn't have employees.
  6. Make sure the loan is properly structured. Consult with a real estate attorney if you have any doubts.

 

Would you do this?

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A recent study done at the end of the year showed the amount being spent on construction in the US rose for the third time.  Bloomberg says this new growth is very promising and should continue to stay like this.  "Residential construction and even business construction have been favorable,”said one senior economist at Ameriprise Financial Inc. “I expect that to continue.”

 

According to Bloomberg, "Private construction spending climbed 1 percent in November from the prior month to $522 billion, the highest level since December 2009. Homebuilding outlays increased 2 percent, including a 2.6 percent gain in home improvement. Expenditures on single-family and multifamily housing also improved."

 

What do you think?

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Make A Stucco Square

Posted by Ashworth College Nov 28, 2011

 

When people think of construction, they typically imagine concrete, hammers, nails, and hard hats.  But there is so much more to construction than just those.  Stucco remains a popular way to decorate the outside of houses.  It is sturdy, waterproof, and doesn't require constant painting.  In areas of the United States, such as the southwest, stucco remains the most popular way to decorate a home.  But how do you make it?  eHow shows you how.

 

  1. Determine where you want to build the wall. Pound small wooden stakes into the ground with a mallet to mark where the wall begins and ends. Run a piece of string between the stakes. Mark the position of the wall on the ground with landscaper's spray paint.
  2. Dig an 1-foot-wide, 18-inch-deep trench along the spray-painted line. Mix the concrete in the wheelbarrow according to the manufacturer's instructions. If you are building a very long wall or other structure, mix the concrete in batches so you can pour the footing in sections. Pour the concrete into the trench, then smooth out the top of the concrete to make an even footing or platform for the concrete blocks. Place pieces of rebar vertically in the poured concrete, making sure they are positioned to stick up into the cells of the concrete blocks. Allow the concrete to cure according to manufacturer's directions.
  3. Lay out the first row of concrete blocks. Cut a block with a circular saw to finish the row, if necessary. Mix a bag of mortar with water in a shallow container according to the manufacturer's instructions. Trowel 1/2-inch of mortar onto the bottom of each concrete block. Place the block so that the rebar comes up through the cells. Place the blocks as close together as possible and fill any gaps between the blocks with mortar. Check the first row of concrete blocks for level with a carpenter's level.
  4. Stagger the second row of concrete blocks over the first row. Place the cut block at the other end of the wall for the second row. Check that the wall is straight, level and plumb as you lay the blocks. Build the wall to height. Fill in the holes in the top of the last row of blocks with mortar. Trowel away excess mortar from the joints between the blocks before it dries.
  5. Mix a batch of stucco in a shallow container according to the manufacturer's instructions. Add stucco coloring if desired. Trowel a layer of the stucco about 3/8-inch-thick onto the wall. Cover the entire with first layer and allow to dry according to manufacturer's directions.
  6. Apply two more layers of stucco with the same process; allow each layer to dry thoroughly. Create a design in the final layer of stucco with a trowel or a purchased stucco texturing tool, if desired. Allow the final coat to dry according to manufacturer's directions.

 

 

Would you do this?

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In the construction industry, bidding is the process when independent contractors estimate how much it will cost a customer to complete a job and the amount of time it will take to get it done.  It is important to tell them a fair bid for several reasons.  You need to be up front and honest with the customer so you won't raise the price later on.  Also it's important if you want to make a profit and don't want to end up paying out of pocket for additional materials.  Keep those reasons and others in mind when you place a bid.

 

  1. Meet with your potential client. Arrange to visit the job site and review the plans and specifications.
  2. Compile a list of materials and contact your vendors for pricing and availability. Calculate your cost for materials including delivery charges and an allowance for lost and damaged materials. Mark up your materials cost enough to provide your business some profit, but not so much that you are not competitive.
  3. Estimate your labor time and cost. Include wages, social security, and Medicare, as well as your overhead costs for workers compensation and employee benefits. Add your markup on labor to this figure. This will also be part of your gross profit from the construction job.
  4. Get bids on any portions of the job you'll need to subcontract out. Mark up your cost on subcontract labor slightly to cover your administrative costs. Make sure your subcontractors are properly insured and that they have sufficient working capital to undertake the job.
  5. Prepare a time line for the construction project. Consider availability of labor, materials and subcontract labor. Allow cushion time for inclement weather, back orders, last minute subcontractor scheduling problems, and delays due to the client.
  6. Write your bid for the construction project. Provide enough detail so that the client has a clear picture of what he is getting for his money. Make sure that your proposal looks professional. If the client has specified how the proposal should be broken out, be sure that you comply.
  7. Present your bid to the client. Provide references from satisfied customers. Also provide photos of high quality work you've completed in the past. Show evidence that you, your employees and your subcontractors are properly insured.
  8. Include in your bid an estimated completion date. Also spell out how you will deal with changes to the original scope of the job. Specify that change orders will be in writing, and that the cost of the change will be detailed and signed by the client before you proceed. This protects both you and the client.
  9. Ask the client when you may follow up to discuss who will be awarded the job. When you follow up, if the client wants to give the construction project to another contractor, ask if you may compare bids. Explain to the client that the low bidder is not always the most cost effective option. Offer to work with the client on cost if your clients budget is limited. Suggest alternative materials or design options that will cut cost while maintaining quality.

 

Any other advice?

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Laying Foundation

Posted by Ashworth College Nov 14, 2011

The most important part of any structure is the foundation.  Without a sturdy base, the walls won't stay up, the floor will crack, and the elements will become a serious problem.  Foundations need to be level and secure, but above all, they need to be durable.  Here are some tips from doityourself.com to help lay the foundation for not only any structure, but for your construction business.

 

  1. Preparing the Ground - After you have determined the desired thickness of your foundation, you need to get the ground ready to install it. Clear the ground and excavate a space that is twice the depth of what your foundation will be. Remove any large stones, branches or other such objects from the soil.  Next, level and compact the soil. This can be done with a rented compactor. Place a loose, even layer of sand or gravel over the area. This will prevent moisture from seeping up through the ground while you lay your concrete slab. Then lay some polyethylene as a waterproof  membrane over the layer of sand or gravel.
  2. Building the Frame - Build a wood frame for the perimeter of the excavated site according to the specifications of your foundation. You will add screed rails (2x4 wooden boards) on the opposite and exterior sides of this perimeter. Lay a straightedge (a 2x4 or other long and flat material) across the expanse of your frame, ultimately resting on the screed rails. Use metal stakes to support the screed rails. Place them so that the bottom of the straightedge sits at the level where the top of your slab will be.
  3. Pouring the Concrete - Now you are now ready to start working with the concrete. After mixing the concrete, begin pouring it into your foundation frame. As the concrete fills the frame, the straightedge will slide across the screed rails, leveling the wet concrete. Once all the excess concrete has been removed and your concrete house foundation is leveled, remove the screed rails and straightedge.
  4. Finishing Up - Use hand trowels or power trowels to remove flaws in the smooth texture of the concrete. This must be done while the concrete is still wet and malleable. Once you have completed this step, leave the foundation to dry and cure. Different types of concrete require different amounts of time to cure.

 

What other tips do you have?

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Insulation does a lot of purposes in a home including regulating the temperature.  In construction, often times you'll have to add insulation to a home before it is ready to sell.  In the garage and attic, the insulation is often left exposed .  It is vitally important to correctly hang the insulation in order to get the most out of it.  The home improvement store Lowe's has these helpful hints.

 

  1. For ceiling and attic spaces, use batts of R-30 or R-38. In exterior walls R-13 to R-21 is commonly used, while in interior walls where insulation is used for sound control, R-11 is used most frequently.
  2. Open the packages by cutting lengthwise through the side panel. Be careful to avoid cutting the product or facing. The insulation will quickly expand to its full volume when the bag is opened.
  3. Gently push batts into the cavity so that it sits all the way in, especially at the corner and edges. Then, fluff it to its full expansion by pulling it forward to fill the depth of the cavity. The fit should be snug,
  4. With faced batts make sure the vapor retarder is facing the conditioned interior space, unless building codes specify otherwise.
  5. Allow friction to hold the batts in place. Or you can staple the flanges of faced batts to the inside or face of the joists. (Stapling on the inside is preferred by many drywallers because it leaves the edges of the framing members easier to locate. However, your local building codes may require you to overlap the flanges and staple them to the edges of the framing members.)
  6. Take care not to stretch the facing too tight as you staple, which can over compress the batt, and avoid gaps and puckers.
  7. Secure floor insulation with wire fasteners, sometimes called "lightning rods." Press the fasteners so they bow up gently against the subflooring without compressing it. Space the fasteners at least six inches from each end of the batt and 12" - 24" apart.
  8. Cut insulation about an inch wider than the space using a sharp utility knife against a safe backstop, such as an unfinished floor or other smooth, flat surface. Always cut on the unfaced side of the batt.
  9. For more ease of installation, look for batts that have vertical perforations at intervals along the width of the batt so cutting with a knife is not needed. Simply grip the insulation on either side of the perforations and tear to trim it to the desired width.
  10. For shorter spaces, cut the insulation to fit properly. Don't double it over or compress it. Compression changes the R-value of the insulation.
  11. If it takes more than one batt to fill the height of a wall cavity, make sure the two pieces are butted snugly together.

 

Is this information helpful?

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This Halloween, wearing a scary outfit and eating candy are only part of the fun.  By building a haunted house, not only can you help your friends, family, and neighbors have fun, but you also can show off your construction skills.  Unlike building a house, a haunted house is temporary and isn't made to withstand rain, snow, and hail.  It just needs to be something fun that will last a week or two max.  Here are some simple steps to follow:

 

  • Make plans. Before you even consider to get out to make your haunted house come alive, you first must conceive it. Sketch a layout and write up a brief but detailed walk through of what guests will experience, as well as how you will pull this scheme off and your special effects and lighting. Make sure everything is feasible and do not go overboard as you plan. Ask yourself some of these general questions:Will this house be aimed to scare, or will it joke? Will the general audience be younger or older? Should I use actors or audio- animatronics.
  • Make it dark. Do not put a lot of lights in your haunted house, otherwise people will be relaxed and know what to expect. They will also be able to tell where the actors are. If it is dark, they will be tense and have a better time. Little strobe lights can add drama and fear, but don't add to many.
  • Have surprises. In most haunted houses you will be walking with a group or family in front of you, then an actor will jump out and scare the people in front of you. You will know that the actor is hiding in a particular spot and expect him as you are following them. Here’s how to fix that: Have some actors jump out in a particular time but not with all the other actors, then people will not expect him.
  • Consider using film characters. You might have characters like Jason, Freddy, Leather face, Michael Myers etc. That will really scare some people. Watch movies so you can get a good idea of what they wear and look like. You can also get pictures off the internet. However, do not go overboard: you should also be original. In fact original haunted houses without using cliche movie characters are more sophisticated and haunting.
  • Use special effects. Try mirrors, black lights, and smoke to confuse the visitors. If constructing rooms yourself, make them oddly shaped (long, narrow, high and low ceilings, walls at a 45 degree angle to the floor rather than completely vertical.)
  • Research. Go to other haunted houses for tips on things that you can apply to your haunted house. If you want, you can ask the people running it. Just remember to be original. The Internet is a great resource tool.

 

Would you do this?

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How To Pour Concrete

Posted by Ashworth College Oct 24, 2011

Pouring concrete is an exact process.  If it's not done right, or if someone interrupts the drying process, it can be a lumpy mess.  Trying to pull up cement after you have already poured it is an even bigger, even messier hassle so laying it right the first time is key.  Because it is such an exact process, it is important to be as careful as possible.  Here is one way of accomplishing the task from eHow.

 

  1. Determine the type of cement you want to use. There are ready mix bags that are good for small jobs, but costly for large ventures. Do some research or ask the specialist at the store which would be the best option for your project.
  2. Mix the ingredients together. Calculate how much you'll need by doing some simple math with the volume of the area you plan on filling. If using the ready mix bagged cement you only have to add water. Others require the addition of sand, rock or gravel and water. Mix these elements in anything from a bucket to a large concrete truck or tank.
  3. Build the pouring forms. Wherever you plan on pouring the concrete you need to create a mold of sorts so the cement stays in the area you want and doesn't seep under a platform or spread out. Build a form with wooden planks, wiring, and clamps. Drive stakes in behind the wood to keep them from falling over or use clamps to hold them behind the planks.
  4. Spray the area with a garden hose to wet the pour site. Pour the newly mixed cement. Tap the edges of the building forms to even out the cement and bring any bubbles to the surface. Smooth the surface with a two by four or other object with a straight, flat edge.
  5. Finish the cement. Determine what type of finish you would like. If you don't desire any finish and like it the way it is then skip this step and move to step six. You can smooth the surface more and seal it, stamp it or create other patterns, designs and brush strokes.
  6. Cure the cement. As it sets continue to mist it with water two to three times a day for three days after it has been poured. Remove the building forms and you're done.That's it! You just poured your own cement!

 

Have you ever laid concrete in your construction job?

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Few things are as outdated as wood panneling, shag carpeting, and popcorn ceilings.  While they add texture to an otherwise bland surface, popcorn ceilings can be messy, spiky, and be a great place for asbestos to hide.  Painting over these ceilings don't cover the kernels entirely and the only way to get a popcorn-free surface is to scrape it.  If you do decide to go ahead with the removal, call in an expert to ensure there are no asbestos hiding up there.  If there aren't:

 

  • Remove all the furniture the room if possible, or cover it with waterproof plastic sheets. Spread plastic sheets or tarpaulins on the floor to protect it.
  • Put on a long sleeved shirt, wear a hat and make sure your eyes are covered. Safety goggles with sides are best.
  • Use that spray bottle and water to moisten an area of 2 to 3 square feet. Alternatively, you could us a long nap ceiling paint roller dipped in water. The objective is to wet the popcorn enough to soften it and make it "easy" to scrape off without soaking the ceiling above.
  • Once a section has softened, use an 8 or 10 inch taping knife to scrape the popcorn off the ceiling.
  • Move across the ceiling, section by section, moistening and scraping until all the popcorn is gone.
  • Once the popcorn has been removed, sand the ceiling and paint it. You will probably have to Spackle some sections of the ceiling, some maybe more than once, to get it as smooth as you would like.

In construction, would you expect to take care of this when remodeling an older home?

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Like with many jobs, there are many different levels when working in construction.  Construction project managers oversee the work and also have a higher skill knowledge than many others on their team.  They can forsee where the project should go and give direction to their employees.  But how do you become a construction project manager?  There are many different ways but eHow demonstrates one pathway you could take to making this dream come true.

 

  • Go back to school - Employers are now looking for managers with an associate's or bachelor's degree in something construction based such as civil engineering, construction science and management. While experience in the industry is important, new managers in the business will find it's hard to use experience as a substitute for a degree.
  • Study business, building science, and management techniques before seeking project management work - Having experience on a job site and formal training will come in handy for everything from understanding plans to dealing with contractors.
  • Get certified - Certification has become more popular for construction project managers because it proves the manager has experience and is competent. Both the American Institute of Constructors and the Construction Management Association of America have well-respected certification programs.
  • Know your software - A construction project manager needs to learn scheduling and estimating programs like Bid4Build and WinEstimator. Become more familiar with them by taking a refresher course during a company in-service or taking an internship with a current project manager.
  • Learn to make decisions, and fast - Construction project managers need to be decisive and able to multitask and settle disputes between other project heads.
  • Get some exercise - While it has become increasingly easier to manage the job site from afar, construction project managers can expect to make job site visits. Thinking on your toes and being in good physical shape will help you stay safe on the site

 

Would you want to be a construction project manager?

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With construction, you may be building all sorts of projects.  From bridges, to walls, to highways, there is no limit to how big a construction project can get.  That being said, there's no limit to how small projects can get either.  One element that is a fixture in many houses, and therefore an important aspect to home construction, is the screen front door.  Here are several easy steps to constructing that project.

 

  1. Build the frame for the door. We cut the 6-inch fir down to 5-1/2 inches to create the stiles (vertical) and top rail (horizontal). For the bottom (kick) rail, we cut down the 8-inch fir to 7-1/2 inches. 
  2. To attach the stiles and rails, fit the table saw with a tongue and groove bit. Cut tongues (deep ridges) in the stiles and grooves (slots) into the rails.
  3. Cut a 5/8” rabbett cut on the inside of each piece to create a space to attach the screen.
  4. Use dowels and glue to fasten the frame. Clap tightly and let dry.
  5. Paint or stain the frame and the screen stop piece. Be sure to cover the inside of the groove as well. Let dry.
  6. Install screen material with staples. Ensure material is stretched tightly during installation for a neat appearance.
  7. Miter cut the trim to size to fit inside the rabbet cut and cover the staples. Attach the trim using a brad nailer.
  8. Attach hinges and hardware then hang.

 

Do you have any other hints?

 

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